| Career (France) | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Valeur |
| Builder: | Rochefort shipyard |
| Laid down: | March 1754 |
| Launched: | 29 October 1754 |
| Completed: | May 1755 |
| Captured: | 18 October 1759, by the Royal Navy |
| Career (Great Britain) | |
| Name: | HMS Valeur |
| Acquired: | Captured on 18 October 1759 Purchased on 13 December 1759 |
| Fate: | Sold on 26 January 1764 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | 28-gun sixth-rate frigate |
| Tons burthen: | 524 (bm |
| Length: | 115 ft 6 in (35.2 m) (overall) 93 ft 4 in (28.4 m) (keel) |
| Beam: | 32 ft 6 in (9.9 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
| Complement: | 200 |
| Armament: |
|
HMS Valeur was a 28-gun sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy, initially launched in 1754 as the Valeur for the French Navy, and classified by them as a corvette. The British captured her in 1759. In Royal Navy service she captured several merchant vessels and privateers before she was sold in 1764.
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Valeur was built between March 1754 and May 1755 at Rochefort to a design by François-Guillaume Clairin-Deslauriers.[1] She was launched on 29 October 1754. Her career with the French Navy lasted five years.
She was serving in the Mediterranean when on 15 April 1759 HMS Favourite, then a 14-gun sloop under the command of Commander Timothy Edwards,[2] serving with a British squadron under Edward Boscawen, engaged her and forced her to surrender.[3][Note 1] The previous day Favourite and HMS Thetis had captured a French merchant vessel sailing from Martinique.[Note 2] The next day the two British vessels saw and gave chase to two more French vessels. Favourite was able to catch up with one of them when the wind failed and she could use her oars. After an engagement that lasted some two-and-a-half hours at the onset of which Edwards had succeeded in wrong-footing Valeur, Valeur surrendered.[3] When the engagement ended Favorite had only two rounds and a half of powder left, having fired 50 broadsides.[7]
Valeur had twenty 9-pounder guns, four 12-pounder guns, and a crew of 110 men. Favourite had only sixteen 6-pounder guns and four 3-pounder guns, though she too had a nominal crew of 110 men.[Note 3] In the engagement, Valeur had 13 men killed and 9 wounded; Favourite suffered extensive damage to her hull, masts, yards and rigging, but had only seven men wounded. Valeur was carrying a valuable cargo of sugar, coffee and indigo.[3]
The Admiralty purchased Valeur at Gibraltar on 13 December 1759. The Royal Navy commissioned her as a post-ship and Boscawen awarded command of her to Edwards (and promotion to post-captain in recognition of his feat in capturing a better-armed vessel than his own.[3][8][7] Edwards apparently took command in August 1759.[6][Note 4] While under Edward's command Valeur captured the privateer Heureux Retour on 5 July 1760. Heureux Retour, of Marseilles, was armed with eight guns and had a crew of 56 men.[9]
Also in 1760, Valeur captured two Genoese merchant ships. One, sailing from Marseilles to St. DOmingo, she took into Gibraltar. The other, sailing to Martinique, she took into Barcelona.[10]
In January-February 1761, Edwards took a British consul to Algiers to demand restitution from the Dey of Algiers for the plundering of the Mary which had been traveling from Lancaster to Gambia when she had encountered an Algerine privateer off Cape Finisterre.[11][12]
Captain Robert Lambert took over command in 1761.[6] In 1762 Valeur captured several vessels in the Mediterranean:[13]
Lambert paid off Valeur in October 1763 and she was surveyed on 3 October 1763.[1] She was then sold at Woolwich Dockyard on 26 January 1764 for £905.[1]
This article includes data released under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported UK: England & Wales License, by the National Maritime Museum, as part of the Warship Histories project